सोमवार, 15 अगस्त 2011

आधुनिक भारतीय इतिहास के महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य

lkekU; v/;;u

izeq[k vaxzsth tujy] xouZj tujy ,oa ok;ljk;

Ø- xouZj@tujy dk;Z dky izeq[k ?kVuk;sa

&&&&&& caxky ds xouZj &&&&&&

1- jkcVZ Dykbo 1757&60 bZ- Iyklh dk ;q)

1765&67 bZ- }S/k 'kklu] cDlj dk ;q)] bykgkckn dh laf/k

dEiuh ds v/khu caxky ds xouZj tujy

1-

okjsu gsfLaVXl

1774&85 bZ-

dydRrk esa gkbZdksVZ] ,f'k;kfVd lkslk;Vh uandqekj dsl] baXySaM esa egkfHk;ksx] fiV~l bafM;k ,DV

3-

dkuZokfyl

1783&93 bZ-

LFkk;h cankscLr] flfoy lsok] dkWuZokfyl dksM

5-

ykMZ osystyh

1798&1805 bZ-

lgk;d laf/k] QksVZ foy;e dkWyst]

IV vkaXy eSlwj ;q)

6-

dkuZokfyl

1805 bZ-

e`R;q gks xbZ] xkthiqj esa nQuk;k A

8-

feUVks&I

1807&1813 bZ-

ve`rlj dh laf/k

9-

ykMZ gsfLaVXl

1813&1823 bZ-

fiaMkfj;ksa dk neu] ejkBksa dh 'kfDr dk âkl

11-

fcfy;e csafVd

1828&1833 bZ-

lrh izFkk dk var] Bxh izFkk ij jksd

Hkkjr ds xouZj tujy

1-

fcfy;e casfVd

1833&35 bZ-

dydRrk esMhdy dkWyst] eSdkys dh f'k{kk ykxw

2-

pkYlZ eSVdkWQ

1835&36 bZ-

izsl dk eqfDrnkrk

3-

ykMZ vkdyS.M

1836&42 bZ-

xzkaM Vªad jksM dk iquZfuekZ.k

4-

ykMZ ,fyucjks

1842&44 bZ-

fla/k dk foy;] nkl izFkk dk var

5-

ykMZ gkfMZx

1844&48 bZ-

ujcfy izFkk ij jksd

6-

ykMZ MygkSth

1848&56 bZ-

iatkc foYk;] oekZ foy;] buke deh'ku O;ixr fl)kUr] vo/k dk foYk;] lSU; eq[;ky; f'keyk] oqM fMLiSp] jsyos] Mkdrkj lsok dk vkajHk PWD, PSD, ICS,

7-

ykMZ dSfuax

1856&1858 bZ-

bafM;u gkbZdksVZ ,DV foy;

¼cacbZ] dydRrk o enzkl esa½ 1857 dk egku fonzksg

Hkkjr ds ok;ljk;

¼fczfV'k 'kklu ds v/khu½

1-

ykMZ dSfuax

1858&62 bZ-

daiuh ls 'kklu fczfV'k rkt ds v/khu IPC & CRPC ykxw

3-

ykMZ ykjsal

1864&69 bZ-

'kkunkj fuf"Ø;rk dh uhfr

4-

ykMZ es;ks

1869&72 bZ-

es;ks dkWyst] izFke tux.kuk] gR;k dj nh xbZ vtesj esa

6-

ykMZ fyVu

1876&80 bZ-

vdky vk;ksx] fnYyh njckj] cukZdqyj izsl ,DV] eqfLye ,aXyks izkP; dkWyst] vyhx<+

7-

ykMZ fjiu

1880&84 bZ-

oukZdqyj izsl ,DV lekIr] LFkkuh; Lo'kklu] fu;fer tux.kuk 'kq:]

Ist dkj[kkuk vf/k-] bYcVZ fcy ¼'osr fonzksg½ gaVj vk;ksx

8-

ykMZ MQfju

1884&88 bZ-

dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk

11-

ykMZ dtZu

1899&1905 bZ-

flapkbZ vk;ksx] Ýstj vk;ksx] fo'ofo|ky; vk;ksx fo'ofo|ky; vf/k- vdky vk;ksx] iqjkrRo foHkkx dh LFkkiuk] foDVksfj;k eseksfj;y dydRrk caxky foHkktu ¼1905½

12-

ykMZ feUVks II

1905&10 bZ-

eqfLye yhx] dkaxzsl dk foHkktu feUVks&ekysZ vf/kfu;e

13-

ykMZ gkfMZx II

1910&15 bZ-

tktZ iape dk vkxeu] caaxky foHkktu jn~n] jkt/kkuh fnYyh cuh] gkfMZx ij ce Qsadk x;k] izFke fo'o ;q) 'kq:

14-

ykMZ psElQksMZ

1916&21 bZ-

dkaxzsl dk y[kuÅ vf/kos'ku] lSMyj vk;ksx jkSysV ,DV] tkfy;kokyk ckx dkaM] f[kykQr ,oa vlg;ksx vkanksyu

15-

ykMZ jhfMax

1921&26 bZ-

pkSjh&pkSjh gR;k dkaM] Lojkt ikVhZ] fizl vkWQ oSYl dk vkxeu] eksiyk fonzksg] C.P.I. dk xBu

16-

ykMZ bjfcu

1926&31 bZ-

lkbeu deh'ku] lfou; voKk vkanksyu] ykyk th dh e`R;q] dkaaxzsl ds ykgkSj vf/kos'ku esa iw.kZ Lojkt dh ekax] xka/kh&bjfcu le>kSrk] Ist xksyest lEesyu

17-

ykMZ osfyaxVu

1931&36 bZ-

IInd xksyest lEesyu] iwuk le>kSrk lkaiznkf;d iapkV] IIIrd xksyest lEesyu] Hkkjr ljdkj vf/k- 1935

18-

ykMZ fyufyFkxks

1936&43 bZ-

izFke ckj pquko] IInd fo'o;q) izkjaHk yhx }kjk ikfdLrku dh ekax] fØIl fe'ku Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu izkjaHk

19-

ykMZ ososy

1944&47 bZ-

f'keyk le>kSrk] dsfcusV fe'ku

20-

ykMZ ekamV csVu

1947&48 bZ-

Hkkjr&ikd foHkktu] Hkkjr Lora=

21-

lh- jktxksikykpkjh

1948&50 bZ-

izFke o vafre Hkkjrh; xouZj tujy






& egRoiw.kZ rF; &

caxky dk izFke xouZj & Dykbo

Hkkjr esa izFke xouZj & ykMZ Dykbo

caxky dk izFke xouZj tujy & okjsu gsfLaVXl

Hkkjr esa izFke xouZj tujy & okjsu gsfLaVXl

Hkkjr dk izFke xouZj tujy & fofy;e csafVd

Hkkjr dk izFke ok;ljk;@xouZj tujy & ykMZ dsfuax

Hkkjr dk vafre ok;ljk;@xouZj tujy & ekm.V csVu

Lora= Hkkjr dk izFke ok;ljk;@xouZj tujy & ekm.V csVu

Lora= Hkkjr dk izFke Hkjrh; ok;ljk;@xouZj tujy & lh- jktxksikykpkjh

Lora= Hkkjr dk vafre ok;ljk;@xouZj tujy & lh- jktxksikykpkjhsss


ejkBk 'kfDr

ejkBk 'kkld

f'kokth ¼1627&1680 bZ-½ us ejkBk lkezkT; dh LFkkiuk dh FkhA muds ckn fuEu 'kkld gq,

'kEHkk th

jktkjke ¼lrkjk jkt/kkuh cukbZ½

f'kokth& III ¼lajf{kdk&rkjkckbZ½

lkgw ¼is'kok in oa'kkuqxr gqvk½

ejkBk is'kok

Ø- is'kok dky fo'ks"k

1-

ckykth fo'oukFk

1713&20 bZ-

izFke 'kfDr'kkyh is'kok

2-

ckxh jko I

1720&40 bZ-

fnYyh ij vkØe.k] eLrkuh

3-

ckykth ckxh jko

1740&61 bZ-

ikuhir& III ;q)

4-

ek/ko jko& I

1761&72 bZ-

eqxy ckn'kkg dks isa'ku nh

5-

ukjk;.k jko

1772&73 bZ-

gR;k gqbZ

6-

ek/ko jko&II

1773&96 bZ-

ckjg HkkbZ

7-

ckxh jko&II

1796&1818 bZ-

ejkBksa dk iru

By :-

MUKESH PANDEY

Mob. : 9039438781

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